Understanding the Struggle of English Language Learners
Ruby Martinez Zgabay: IBM Electrical Engineer, Political Refugee from Cuba and Classroom Coach
In March of 1999, 16-year-old Ruby Zgabay stepped foot on the campus of Reagan High, terrified and unable to speak any English. Ruby and her parents had just made an arduous journey from Cuba as political refugees seeking asylum in Austin.
Today Ruby, an electrical engineer with IBM and APIE Classroom Coach, looks across the small school desks at the struggling faces of young English language learners, and remembers her youth. “My mother always spoke her mind. Everyone loved her. She had her degree from University of Havana in Cuba and my father was a chemist. Everyone I knew in my family had education – they had all been to college,” she recalls. “My mother studied English Literature in college and could speak English – which is never spoken on the streets in Cuba – she worked in the diplomatic sector for embassies – first Nigeria, then Cuba, then the equivalent of a U.S. Embassy –the Section of Interest they call it, because there is not an official U.S. Embassy in Cuba.”
Ruby recalls that in order for her mother to work for a diplomatic agency both that agency and the Cuban government had to agree. At first Ruby’s mother had the necessary approvals for employment. Over time, her mother’s attempts to remain silent against the communist regime failed, and Ruby’s parents dissented publicly. Though the ‘embassy’ begged to keep her, the Cuban government insisted Ruby’s mother be fired.
Ruby was shielded from much of the government’s backlash, in part because she was away at government-mandated boarding school. “When children are in 9th grade they move away to live at the government school so their parents can’t influence them,” she recalls. “We’d get a weekend off every few weeks.“ In hindsight Ruby realizes she received a valuable education alongside a large dose of communist indoctrination. She studied computer language and coding, though she had never seen a computer. “There was no technology available to us in Cuba,” she says. “You never see a computer in a house or school. I did my work with pencil and a legal pad.”
One day Ruby received quiet, brief instructions from her mother to get a passport picture. The next thing she knew the family was speaking nervously to staff at the Section of Interest, reviewing files of possible relocation cities. “It all looked the same in the files,” she remembers. “But, we chose well. I can’t imagine living any place better than Austin.”
Opportunities at new lives do not immediately spring from repression to joy. When seeking asylum one leaves without words and takes nothing. “You don’t get to say goodbye to family, grandparents, cousins, and friends. You just disappear one night,” Ruby explains. “The secrecy is very hard, but if you tell, word leaks out and you will be jailed or worse. After we left we viewed the government file about us and saw all the information neighbors and friends had given the government. It was heartbreaking. We wrote hundreds of letters to loved ones letting them know we made it, hoping one might accidentally get through. Every letter from the U.S. is intercepted and read. Few are ever delivered.”
Meanwhile the family settled into their first weeks with Caritas providing simple food and shelter in a strange new world. And for Ruby, the real journey began. “I had to learn English, and quickly,” she remembers. “My library card is still the most valuable card in my wallet.” After a few months at Reagan she transferred to Lanier High where the principal agreed she had the education to place out of high school and asked her for her plans. She said she wanted to attend UT Austin. He advised her to enroll for a few years at the high school - first to learn English and to acquire an official GPA. “It was a struggle,” says Ruby. “At first I refused to speak English. Then my mother banned all Spanish language radio, TV or books. I could only have friends who would speak English. I began to learn.” Being an intelligent, quick study she also picked up language skills at the HEB grocery where she bagged groceries to help with family bills. She listened intently to customer conversations and began mastering phrases, though the U.S. propensity for brand names caused considerable confusion and anxiety. Before long she asked to be promoted to cashier, and then left to work for JCPenney in catalog sales providing interpretation services for calls from around the world. In the meantime she studied very hard and created the strong GPA she would need for application to UT.
She recalls attending a high school session with UT students from the School of Engineering. Each gave a brief presentation about their field – and after a few presentations Ruby found her calling. “A student talked about electrical engineering, and I knew that was it. That was what I wanted to do.” In Cuba, college was free. Here in the U.S., her parents had no money to offer. After school let out each day she would wait in the career and counseling office until 5 for her parents to pick her up in the family’s one car. She made allies by helping in the office where staff began suggesting Ruby think about scholarships. “My senior year I must have filed for every scholarship there was! The last few months we went from one award dinner to another as the scholarships were granted.”
Accepted to UT, she found the scope and size of the campus daunting. She realized to take full advantage of all the resources, especially the computer labs, she needed to swallow her fear and make the move to live on campus. So Ruby moved into a dorm and began to embrace technology, and eventually the full culture of university life.
Today she speaks as if she’s lived in Austin all her life, talking about her teammates at IBM and the work they are doing on the testing, verification, and characterization of CPUs and servers. And three days a week she helps children in 2nd grade reading, 6th grade reading, and 8th grade math as a Classroom Coach.
What advice does she have for students struggling to learn English and succeed in school? “I would tell them you have to keep trying. Sometimes in life it’s hard to see why you are doing certain things, but it will make sense later. I didn’t know why I was learning English. I didn’t want to - I wanted people to learn my language. Sometimes you can’t see the end goal - you just know you have to do it to be better. To be the best you can be, you have to push yourself. If you can’t do it for yourself, then do it for someone else. When I couldn’t do it for me I did it for my parents. I wanted to make them proud after they risked so much for me. I did it for my mother. She is so much more than I could ever be – so I tried to be my best for her. You just have to try hard – it’s the only way to find your own strengths.”
- Ruby is one of more than 80 employees from IBM who volunteer weekly in our Classroom Coaching program.
beginning. That’s when I started volunteering as a Classroom Coach,” she recalls. "If you teach children to read it benefits them not only in school, but through their entire lives." A second-year Reading Coach, Ladonna describes herself as a retired stay-at-home mom. “I would definitely recommend coaching to retirees. Volunteering is an inexpensive outlet for your creativity and a great way to be productive.” 

Sometimes history makes a full circle. It did at Zavala Elementary. When Mrs. Jeanne Colvin first met Gilbert Cantu, the struggling fourth grader had taken second grade twice and was still challenged by language arts. He was, like all children then, forbidden from speaking Spanish in school. Though his family lived in Austin, they would travel to West Texas each summer to pick cotton. Twice the harvest season ran long and Gilbert could not return to school until December. Mrs. Colvin took a special interest in him, providing him the support kids grow up to remember as pivotal to their future success. That was in the late 1940’s.
“because I missed being around schools. I know how difficult it is for some kids.” Reflecting on his own personal challenges in elementary and middle school, he says “Sure, I see myself in them, and that’s why I want to help. It’s an awesome experience. Several of the teachers recognize me and come up and hug me, asking how things are. I’m glad to be there helping.”
Bruce MacKenzie - College Readiness Volunteer of the Year
Bruce MacKenzie is retired, but he's not sitting on the porch. On November 9th, MacKenzie was at the Irwin Center accepting the College Readiness Volunteer of the Year award from the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce. Later that week, he and his band-mate (pictured below: Bruce MacKenzie on left and band mate Paul Grubb on right) were playing a gig at the Hill Country Galleria. In between, Bruce went from coaching 8th grade Math at one school to coaching College Readiness at another, and volunteering with other organizations across Austin.
Bruce and his wife came to Austin in 1994 after a job transfer from upstate New York. Their two daughters were grown but Bruce still felt a need to contribute within the local schools and community. He began volunteering. In the Fall of 2008 he discovered Classroom Coaching with Austin Partners in Education.
It was a unique scenario. “We had a group of smart boys at Kealing Middle School who had collectively just fallen off the edge; not focusing and not performing well in school,” he recalls. “They were grouped into one math class and the school brought in a very strict male teacher. All of the coaches assigned to the class were males,” he explained. Initially the kids were a handful, but the small group interaction quickly built bonds as the kids opened up, and began doing the math. Coaches talked about education, life choices, the importance of eating breakfast, role models…and over the course of the year coached on far more than just algebraic equations.
“When we started none of these kids passed the TAKS. At the end of the year every single one of the boys in that class passed,” says MacKenzie. “That’s when I said ‘hey wait a minute….I think something may have just happened here,” says Bruce. “You hope you’ll make a difference. That’s when we knew we did.” He said the team of coaches also became very close, with a camaraderie that provided a strong support system throughout the year.
“It was an incredibly positive experience for all of us involved,” he says. “I believe in the program. Eighth grade math is a turning point. That’s when the gang influence really comes on and that’s when the kids have big dips in motivation. How could you NOT give an hour to these kids for something like this?”
Last year’s results were more subtle, but meaningful in their own right. MacKenzie was coaching 8th grade Math. “There was a kid in my group named Robert (name has been changed) who had given up,” he says. The boy was in a wheelchair from a car accident in kindergarten that left him paralyzed. “He was smart, but he was also really open about not wanting to try,” he says. “ Robert would tell me he was lazy and just didn’t care. “MacKenzie worked with Robert, and little by little, was able to explain the value of education in providing future life choices. “I saw he was really great at drawing. I’d tell him he could be a lot of things – comic book illustrator, graphic designer, artist, or architect,” he says. “I told him I couldn’t imagine what it was like to be in the wheel chair, but I did know there were famous people who had somehow been able to transcend that limitation. I didn’t know how they did it, but they did.” He listed Stephen Hawkins and other examples.
MacKenzie told Robert what he tells all the kids he coaches. “Education gives you choices. It doesn’t guarantee you this or that, but if you do well you’ll get more choices. If you do well in high school you’ll get choices about going to college. If you do well in college, you get choices about careers and where you get to live.”
Over the course of the year the message sunk in, Robert opened up, and applied himself. “On the last day he told me it was too bad that was the last session and I wouldn’t be able to see how he does from there. He showed hope in the future. “
This year MacKenzie is coaching College Readiness as well, working with seniors who have made a high enough grade on the TAKS test to be graduation ready, but not high enough to meet the state standards for College Readiness. Students in this ‘gap’ may be admitted to college, but find they have to take developmental/ remedial courses which do not count toward transcript credit. In addition to being costly, taking remedial courses in college is a leading predictor of dropout risk. MacKenzie is helping students prepare to score well enough on college entrance exams so they can begin with freshman level courses.
MacKenzie says he does his best to get the kids, regardless of what he’s coaching, to understand education gives them choices, and he just hopes the message sticks with them.
And speaking of choices, it’s MacKenzie’s turn to make some, so he’s following his bliss. “I’ve been playing guitar since the Beatles were on Ed Sullivan,” he laughs. Now retired, he gets to devote time and energy to music. He advertised for a band mate and found someone with similar taste and goals. They started practicing and soon had a gig in a local coffee shop. Then they played a block party or two, and are now gigging around Austin as the band Double Bogie. (Pictured above with Bruce on the left and band mate Paul Grubb on right.) Sometimes fellow volunteers see him on stage and express surprise at his alter ego. That always gets a smile out of Bruce.
His advice for people considering Classroom Coaching? “Just jump in. Seriously. Just do this,” he says. “I work with a lot of organizations and I haven’t found any that are as supportive and organized as APIE. They make the volunteer experience wonderful – always improving, always listening. Just try it.”
8th Grade Math Classroom Coaching Team
Andrew Holle has realistic expectations about his work in Burnet Middle School as a volunteer Classroom Coach. He doesn’t expect to see a miraculous turn around, or arrive to find the class tearfully singing a song in his honor as movies and TV shows may predict. His world is not Hollywood, it is Austin.

n the other hand, I noticed after a while that this freedom actually prevented students with less motivation in learning more.” She had a strong discipline for studies already established, and recalls taking charge and enjoying the advanced classes. “Math was always one of my favorite subjects. I’d love to see if I can help students appreciate it more.” Feng will get that chance coaching Math this year with Austin Partners in Education. She joins a team of 12 other IBM employees in the classrooms.
Alejandro Dominguez - 6th Grade Reading Classroom Coach
Many who volunteer in the classroom do so thanks to influential teachers in their youth. For Alejandro Dominguez, the memories of elementary school aren’t as glowing.
Sherry Washington - 2nd Grade Reading Classroom Coach

Upon reading Sherry Washington’s story Austin Partners in Education supporter Omarr Guerrero of Horace Mann Insurance announced his intention to award Ms. Washington up to $500 for her first semester’s books and school supplies when she starts her teacher certification training. Guerrero, Southwest Sales Development Manager, is teaming with Austin area agents to create the award as a show of support for Washington’s commitment to volunteer service. “Horace Mann Company was founded by educators, for educators, “said Guerrero. “We are moved by Ms. Washington’s commitment to the classroom and we wanted to let her know we wish her the very best as she ventures into the world of teaching. We know her students will benefit from her vision and commitment.”Horace Mann is the largest national multiline insurance company serving America's educators and their families.
Tell Us Why You Volunteer
What motivated you to volunteer? Who influenced your love of education. Tell us your story. Email jrees@austinpartners.org.
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